Ozone spatialization in urban and hinterland areas
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Assessing Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Observed and Predicted Ozone in Multiple Urban Areas
BACKGROUND Ambient monitoring data show spatial gradients in ozone (O3) across urban areas. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions reductions will likely alter these gradients. Epidemiological studies often use exposure surrogates that may not fully account for the impacts of spatially and temporally changing concentrations on population exposure. OBJECTIVES We examined the impact of large NOx decrea...
متن کاملAn observational based analysis of ozone trends and production for urban areas in North Carolina
An observational based analysis of ozone production for Raleigh and Charlotte, North Carolina, was performed for the years 1981±1990. A trend analysis was carried out for the 10 yr period for Raleigh. The third quartile average for Raleigh indicated a slight upward trend of about 0.5 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) per year in ozone concentration, but this may not be statistically signi®cant...
متن کاملStochastic model to forecast ground-level ozone concentration at urban and rural areas.
Stochastic models that estimate the ground-level ozone concentrations in air at an urban and rural sampling points in South-eastern Spain have been developed. Studies of temporal series of data, spectral analyses of temporal series and ARIMA models have been used. The ARIMA model (1,0,0) x (1,0,1)24 satisfactorily predicts hourly ozone concentrations in the urban area. The ARIMA (2,1,1) x (0,1,...
متن کاملEstimating long-term population exposure to ozone in urban areas of Europe.
Tropospheric ozone concentrations regarded as harmful for human health are frequently encountered in Central Europe in summertime. Although ozone formation generally results from precursors transported over long distances, in urban areas local effects, such as reactions due to nearby emission sources, play a major role in determining ozone concentrations. Europe-wide mapping and modeling of pop...
متن کاملHinterland Revisited
This study aims to display how Carol Shileds’s short story Hinterland subverts the fundamental aspects of the classical definition of literature. Via parody, the story deconstructs the mediums that are peculiar to the concept of literary art. Moreover, Shileds does not only question central truths, but she also renders the reader to open a new perspective by revising the grand narratives of lit...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Climatologie
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1996-3041,2413-5380
DOI: 10.4267/climatologie.600